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Thursday, July 20, 2017

Prudence Crandall by Elizabeth Yates. Book Review by Sandy Hall.



Prudence Crandall, Woman of Courage by Elizabeth Yates
Published originally by Dutton, c. 1955.  Republished 1996 by Boyds Mills Press.

Elizabeth Yates was born in 1905 near Buffalo, NY, and died in 2001 in Concord, NH. She is best known for her 1955 Newbery Medal book, Amos Fortune, Free Man. Her book, Mountain Born, was a 1944 Newbery Honor book.  She said of her school teachers,  "I know how much I look back on my teachers now, with a heart almost aching with gratitude for all they gave me, and not a little remorse for all the trouble I gave them...the teachers I think of with most gratitude are the teachers who made books real to me."

Yates’ early years of growing up on a farm developed in her a love for animals and for the land. When still a child she made a little writing room in an unused pigeon loft on the family farm.  Her mother read to her and the siblings often which developed her love of books. Her father challenged her to read the entire Bible at age 12, which she did, later claiming that it was her favorite book.

Through the years of her writing career of over 40 books for children, she won many awards such as the Herald Tribune Award, William Allen White Children’s Book Award, and the Jane Addams Children’s Book Award.  

I have not read all of her books, but do have quite a few, and can whole-heartedly recommend them. They include:

Amos Fortune, Free Man – the moving story of a boy captured by slave traders and sold in Massachusetts. After 45 years of slavery, he finally began to see his dream of freedom come true.

Mountain Born – this has been reprinted by Bob Jones University Press. This is the story of an old shepherd Benji who teaches a young boy Peter how to care for his lamb and the sheep.

Pebble in a Pool: The Widening Circle of Dorothy Canfield Fisher’s Life – a wonderful biographical work.  Fisher was also a prolific writer of children’s literature, including Understood Betsy, and evidentally highly-admired by Yates.

The Next Fine Day – this has also been reprinted by Bob Jones University Press. A historical fiction story taking place in England, influenced by the 10 years Elizabeth and her husband spent there.

With Pipe, Paddle and Song: A Story of the French-Canadian Voyageurs. This title has been republished by Bethlehem Books. It’s the story of a young man who signs a three-year contract as a voyageur on a fur-trapping expedition to NW Canada in 1750. I think this one is my favorite all of that I’ve read of her books.

I had never seen her book about Prudence Crandall, but certainly recognized the author  and knew the book would be worth buying and reading. I stayed up late last night to read it in its entirety! When that happens, you know the book is excellent.

From the dust jacket:
“This critically acclaimed novel by Newbery Award-winner Elizabeth Yates is reissued for a new generation of readers. Here is the The New York Times Book Review said about Prudence Crandall: Woman of Courage when it was first published in 1955.  ‘It took courage to fight racial prejudice in 1833. In that year Prudence Crandall, young Quaker teacher, opened her school to ‘young Ladies and little Misses of color’ – and roused her town of Canterbury, Connecticut, to unreasoning fury. The villagers broke her windows and spattered her house with rotten eggs. They accused her of going counter to both the Constitution and God’s law. When Prudence remained unshaken by threats, they passed the ‘Black Law’ against schools for Negroes; they subjected her to long trials and even imprisonment. Prudence never yielded an inch of her conviction that mankind is one.  She had stout friends – William Lloyd Garrison, her Quaker family, the man who defended her, Calvin Philleo who love sweetened her personal life. Yet it might seem she failed since she lost her school and left Canterbury. The surprise is that Prudence’s courage bore fruit long afterward, proof that one person’s efforts do count in the balance of history. This quiet, sober record of moral and spiritual courage should be introduced to thoughtful girls who can appreciate its timely message.”

Crandall’s humble courage in the face of such persecution is very inspiring. She wrestled long and hard with her conscience before God, only to come to the conclusion that the girls “of color” also deserved the best-possible education. Despite the staunch prejudice of many, typical of her times, she persevered. Thankfully, some in high places, came to her assistance. I highly recommend this book. In light of the many struggles that continue in our nation over racial issues, I believe this book helps to address some answers and to give courage to our young people to do what is right. This story also displays how far we have come, although imperfectly. Children of all races are educated in our great land. Yes, there are still many prejudices though. Perhaps this story of one brave woman who dared to defy the hostilities of her day will inspire our young people and will facilitate some open discussion.

I think Elizabeth Yates must have felt strongly about these issues since she chose to write this biographical story as well as Amos Fortune, Free Man

Recommended additional books/resources to aid your studies:
The three volume autobiography of Elizabeth Yates, My Diary – My World (1981), My Widening World (1983), and One Writer's Way (1984). I have not read these but will be on the look out for them.

http://friendsofprudencecrandallmuseum.org/ if you want to explore Crandall’s school online or go for a visit.

Prudence Crandall, Teacher for Equal Rights by Lucas. On My Own biography series

Caught in the Rebel Camp - Frederick Douglass by Dave and Neta Jackson, Trailblazer book

Frederick Douglass – Lillie Patterson, a Discovery Biography published by Garrard

Harper’s Ferry, The Story of John Brown’s Raid by Barrett

John Brown, His Soul Goes Marching On by Iger

John Brown’s Body by Stephen Vincent Benet

John Brown by Jeannette Covert Nolan, a Messner biography

Anthony Burns, The Defeat and Triumph of a Fugitive by Virginia Hamilton

Freedom Ship of Robert Smalls by Louise Meriwether

Robert Smalls: The Boat Thief by Robert Kennedy

Paul Cuffee, America’s First Black Captain by Johanna Johnston

Friend: The Story of George Fox and the Quakers by Jane Yolen. He lived earlier in time that Crandall, but started the Quakers who were strong abolitionists.

Annals of America by Mortimer Jerome Adler. These volumes are full of primary source documents of American history including speeches, laws, court proceedings, etc. 22 volumes covering American history. I wouldn’t be surprised if some of the “Black Laws” of Connecticut are included in these volumes. It’s always good to read primary sources when available.

Charlotte Forten: A Black Teacher in the Civil War by Peter Bouchard

Charlotte Forten, Free Black Teacher by Esther M. Doty, published by Garrard

I Will Be Heard: The Life of William Lloyd Garrison by Doris Faber. He was Prudence Crandall’s defense lawyer.

Sisters Against Slavery: A Story about Sarah and Angelina Grimke by Stephanie McPherson

Fighting Journalist: Horace Greeley by Jules Archer, a Messner biograpy

Horace Greeley: The People’s Editor by Doris Faber

Horace Greeley, Newspaperman by Gertrude Winders

Lamb’s Warrior: The Life of Isaac T. Hopper by Margaret Hope Bacon

Julia Ward Howe: Girl of Old New York by Jean Brown Wagoner. A Childhood of Famous Americans book.

Sojourner Truth: Fearless Crusader by Helen Stone Peterson. A Discovery biography.

Sojourner Truth: Freedom Fighter by Julian May.

Freedom Train: The Story of Harriet Tubman by Dorothy Sterling

Minty: A Story of Young Harriet Tubman by Alan Schroeder.

Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom by Carol Boston Weatherford, a Caldecott Honor book. Excellent!

Famous American Negroes by Langston Hughes

Special Bravery by Johanna Johnston


(Book review by Sandy Hall. All rights reserved. July 20, 2017)

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